High School Students Common Core And College And Career...

Hispanic high school graduates exposed to two different curriculums: Common Core and College and Career Readiness The Race to the Top program has spearheaded many highs school to purse programs that increase students completion of college from 40 to 60 percent within 16 years of their induction into the public education system (Transforming American Education: Learning Powered by Technology, n.d.). The government’s plan is the faster the student completes their higher education, the faster they join the workforce and contribute to our economy. The Texas Education Agency initiative called P-16, is one of the driving forces that has high school curriculums offering college credit while student have not left high school. The government spends approximately 10,000 dollars annually on each student’s education and yet there is no significant increase of improving college completion rates. These rates depends on several factors, one being a student’s ethnicity (Moore, 2010). The second factor to effect the college graduation rates is how these initiatives are being integrated into the college readiness standards. Federally funded programs, such as Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) (Hemmer, 2013). The third factor focus on the technological implementation of the two types of standard state assessment systems and problematic communication between accountability reports. This research will show a comparison between the common core standards and collegeShow MoreRelatedEssay on Common Core State Standards and Its Impact on Curriculum 1641 Words   |  7 PagesCommon Core State Standards and Its Impact on Curriculum Introduction Common Core State Standards (CCSS) is a voluntary state led initiative that looks to establish clear expectations for learning in grades kindergarten through twelfth that are standard from state to state. The purpose of the standards is to make certain that there is uniformity in student proficiency and high school graduates have the know-how and ability needed for college and a competitive workforce in the twenty-first centuryRead MoreThe Common Core State Standards Essay1433 Words   |  6 Pageswith your life? The Common Core State Standards (CCSS) not only standardizes education, but it makes comprehension and intricate tool of the learning process. When it comes to American public education, the diagnosis has been offered that our schools suffer from a lack of consistent standards from coast to coast about what our kids should leave school knowing. The fix that has been adopted in a number of states in the last few years is a set of standards called the Common Core State Standa rds (CCSS)Read MoreA Hybrid Educational System For Low Cost Essay1119 Words   |  5 Pagesa hybrid educational system for low cost and a variety of instructional delivery methods designed to help students. We should push for a hybrid educational system for its low cost. The average spending per student in public elementary and secondary schools range from $6,412 in 2002-03 to $7,001 in 2007-08, per Figure 1 provided by the National Center of Education Statistics (â€Å"Public school spending†, 2016). In contrast, the average spending for a hybrid education, barring any technology, is approximatelyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Higher Ed 950 Words   |  4 Pagesthe article â€Å"Higher Ed Begins to Unite Behind Common Core† that was written and publish in 2013 was suitable and fitting to the article, it shapes the body of the paper and also the overall conclusion. It explains why the author is writing the article and it also forms the layout of the complete article. The purpose of the article is to inform people about whether or not students are ready for college level education and how to better prepare students for meeting the academic requirements and educationR ead MoreWhy Does America Need The Common Core? Essay1437 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica need the Common Core? The lack of educational benchmarks and standardization in the United States of America, USA is disjointed and subpar leaving students ill prepared to enter the workforce and college. As evidenced by the persistent problem of students graduating and passing required exit exams in high school; yet, they still needed remediation upon entry to college. The Common Core is good because it provides a set of age appropriate learning goals and sets a national high-quality academicRead MoreInterview With High School Age Children986 Words   |  4 Pageschose to interview is Mrs. Felicia Colbert. She is a current assistant principal at my school. Mrs. Colbert’s experience familiarity extends from a classroom instructor to instructional educators as an assistant director. Her capability surpasses 15 years of service in and out the core content of science. Her experience in administration includes two years at middle school level and five years at a high school level as an assistant prin cipal. I designated Mrs. Colbert as my professional to interviewRead MoreCommon Core Ineffectiveness1022 Words   |  5 PagesThe Common Core State Standards (CCSS) was first implemented in 2010, nine years after I graduated from high school. Although I wasn’t personally affected by the new academic standards, it has a direct impact on the current and future generation of leaders, innovators, and world changers including my future children. The initial purpose of the Common Core Standards is to set high-quality learning goals designed to prepare students to be college and career ready. Given the current controversies surroundingRead MoreThe Importance Of The No Child Left Behind Act719 Words   |  3 Pagesmoney to less privileged schools. Money given was for extra educational assistance to improve academic test scores to reach proficiency or above. â€Å"The goal of the law is that all students will score at the proficient level in reading and math by 2014† (Fairte st, 2008). It was mandatory to take a standardized test for the school to report the percentages of proficiency in different subject areas; included in the report was race, income, disability, and gender. If a school failed to improve, thenRead MoreStudy Of Common Core State Standards1344 Words   |  6 PagesStudy of Common Core State Standards Education standards outline expectations for what students should know student at the close of a course, or grade level. States have been setting standards since the early 1980’s. By 2001, after the No Child Left Behind Act was passed, all 50 states began adopting standards. The push to adopt standards-based education was the idea that student achievement could be increased by setting specific goals and that all students deserved the chance to learn skillsRead MoreBetter Preparation Is Needed For Success2087 Words   |  9 PagesEducation There is a growing concern for the level of preparedness students moving on to college achieve either through high school or entry level courses. A study prepared by Greene and Winters (2005) found nationally only 34% of the students who graduated from high school were found to be college ready. This indicates two thirds of the student body enrolled in college lack the essential skills necessary to move on to their career study of choice. This can present a difficult scenario for technical

Comparison and Contrast Essay - 1159 Words

COMPARISON AND CONTRAST ESSAY Comparison and Contrast Essay Definition: In this kind of essay, the aim is to show the similarities and differences of two items, two people, two countries, or how something or someone has changed. When comparing two things, we focus more on the similarities though we may mention the differences shortly. When contrasting two things, we point out the differences between them. The most important point to consider while planning a comparison and contrast essay is choosing comparable items. e.g. Middle East Technical University and Bogazici University. We have to make sure that these two items have enough points to be compared. After writing the comparable points as a list, †¢ location, †¢ size, †¢ reputation, †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Language: The two patterns differ in terms of language as well. While pattern 2 is quite straightforward, pattern 1 requires more transitions but the end product is more understandable for the reader. Some transitions that can be used for showing similarity: similar to, similarly like both ... and ... in addition moreover Copyright @ 2006 Bogazici University SFL 2 of 4 COMPARISON AND CONTRAST ESSAY besides likewise in the same way Some transitions indicating difference: different from in contrast to compared with unlike but, however on the other hand conversely in contrast Do not forget that using transitions enables the piece of writing to be coherent; it is easier for the reader to follow our ideas when transitions are used to link them together. However, overuse of transitions causes a traffic jam and should be avoided. We should be using transitions sparingly (only when necessary). Sample comparison contrast essay: METU and Bogazici University Almost all high school students who would like to further their academic lives in the university search for information about the various universities of Turkey. Among many universities in Turkey, two of them are the most popular: Middle East Technical University and Bogazici University. They are considered the best. However, since both cannot be THE BEST, their specialties, facilities and locations need to be examined in detail to be able to choose the most suitableShow MoreRelatedComparison and Contrast Essay7914 Words   |  32 PagesComparison and Contrast Essay Prepared for the Communication Competencies Center University of Puerto Rico at Humacao Title V Project Anà ­bal Muà ±oz Claudio May 2005 Contents Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦i General Objective †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ii Specific Objectives †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ii How can you use this module? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...1 Part I. General Knowledge of Essay Structures and Content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 Part II. Writing a Comparison and ContrastRead MoreComparison and Contrast Essay686 Words   |  3 PagesComparison and Contrast Essay Children under 5 vs. Dogs as Pets There are many couples that choose to own dogs as pets in lieu of having children. Dogs fill a void in the hearts of many as a small child may. A dog has a lot in common with a small child, except a baby turns into an adult and most of the responsibilities of taking care of a child go out the door with the offspring. Having a dog is like having an infant for 12 to 15 years. A dog and a baby both drool uncontrollably and constantlyRead MoreComparison Contrast Essay1373 Words   |  6 PagesIn society it seems that everywhere we look we are surrounded by advertisements whether it is television commercials, billboards or advertisements. 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Both exhibit some comparisons, but mostly contrasts throughoutRead MoreEssay on Comparison and Contrast in The Great Gatsby1769 Words   |  8 PagesComparison and Contrast in The Great Gatsby      Ã‚  Ã‚   The success of Francis Scott Key Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby is in part due to his successful characterization of the main characters through the comparison and contrast of Daisy Buchanan and Myrtle Wilson, Tom Buchanan and George B. Wilson, and Nick Carraway and Jay Gatsby. The contrast is achieved through two principle means: contrasting opposite qualities held by the characters and contrasting one characters posititve or negative qualitiesRead MoreLord of the Flies Comparison/Contrast Essay917 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Goldings Lord of the Flies is a novel about a group of boys who are lost on a deserted island and must do what they can to survive. At the beginning of the novel, two of the boys, Ralph and Jack, become leaders. 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Ubiquitous Media in Business Organizations-Free-Samples for Student

Question: Discuss about the Use of Ubiquitous Media in Business Organizations. Answer: Introduction Ubiquitous media literally means that a medium or system that is present everywhere without having a physical existence. This kind of surveillance system involves technologies that are invisible to eyes but present everywhere virtually. This system stays active in day to day lives of common people and remains embedded in the environment, systems used in daily basis, transportation networks and so on. Ubiquitous surveillance helps to sense movements or reactions of people and help system to adapt according to those reactions. Though this type of computing system helps to mark out reactions of people and make profitable changes in the system, yet there are risks regarding privacy of information which make this system a threat towards legal acceptance of ubiquitous system. Project objectives To determine the concept as well as usage of ubiquitous media system in a business context To discuss the potentiality of the implementation ubiquitous surveillance in a day to day basis To discuss various theoretical frameworks associated with ubiquitous system To critically analyze advantages and disadvantages of ubiquitous surveillance system Project scope This project would be helpful to provide insight into the concept of ubiquitous media system and its importance in business organizations. It would also be helpful to provide an idea about different companies which use this system as a part of their business and also problematic aspects of using such system. Contrasting viewpoints on the implementation and use of this system in day to day life would be helpful for depicting current threats associated with this system too, which would in turn be helpful to prevent problems in future. Different theoretical frameworks and concepts associated with this process would be helpful to install such systems in future to sense activities of people and make changes for better adaptation. Literature review Conceptual framework Figure 1: Conceptual framework (Source: Self-created) Concept of ubiquitous computing and surveillance Main concept associated with ubiquitous surveillance is the use of computing techniques which can sense the movements of people and mark out their activities regarding a certain product. For an instance, people use certain applications as well as systems, in which activity tracking software is used. These software track activities such as number of times an app is opened or closed, searches made by an user and type of purchases or options selected by an user (Zhang et al. 2013, p.200). As mentioned by McGuigan and Manzerolle (2015, p.1840) data analysis is an integral part of ubiquitous system and these data analysis procedures help to trace sensitivity, adaptivity and response of people and involve fundamental technologies to interact with users physically and virtually. There are four main dimensions of ubiquitous media system that are mandatory for business firms to implement such practices. Pervasive computing, ubiquitous computing, mobile computing and traditional business computing are the four main dimensions which remain associated with ubiquitous system and depends on situation or availability of resources for implementation techniques. Ubiquitous environment involve advertiser value, reader value and infrastructure needed for a certain purpose which has been explained by Khorakhun and Bhatti (2014, p.290); Advertiser value includes exposure, coverage, targeting, relationships and tracking, whereas, reader value include utility, entertainment of customers, personalization, interactivity and content migration. Figure 2: Ubiquitous media environment (Source: Khorakhun and Bhatti, 2015, p.291) Infrastructure includes identification of individuals, dynamic customization, intelligent integration, security and multiple distribution channels. This system is helpful to assess as well as analyze user profiles which help to gather relevant data about customers and customise products as per the will of interested group of people. On the contrary Salim and Haque (2015, p.40) claimed that use of Ubiquitous surveillance system breaches security standards of people and also sometimes fail to detect human behavior. Smart cities thrive on the concept of ubiquitous system where everything stays under radar of ICT technologies made for 24*7 surveillance system. However, due to immense use of power and easy access users information have made this system somewhat uncomfortable for common people. It has been countered by McMillan et al. (2015, p.12), that ubiquitous surveillance has been developed for beneficial aspects which may be useful for critical aspects too. For example London used live feed to deliver information about people; similarly business firms also use this system to monitor their customers by accessing their database to increase sustainability of products. It has also been mentioned that it is not mandatory to assess confidential information of customers to carry out ubiquitous surveillance, rather can be done by involving simple video surveillance too. Theoretical frameworks that depict the procedure of ubiquitous system The fundamental process involved in ubiquitous media surveillance can be described with the help of environment psychology theory which is based on the interaction between customer purchase as well as transactions (Tham, 2015, p.799). Figure 3: Environment psychology theory (Source: Tham, 2015, p.798) This theory states the importance of ubiquitous system in a business context as it helps to analyze primary goals or intentions of a customer before purchase of products and the ultimate or final transaction. This process helps to assess the middle step that is the cognition or emotion associated with the change of mind before the buying process and helps to focus on that particular aspect for creating better products in future. On another hand Hofacker and Belanche (2016, p.78) stated that even minute information about transaction of customers can be accessed with the help of ICT technologies as well as ubiquitous system and these information are extremely confidential for common masses. Moreover, it is not always possible for ICT technologies to evaluate human behavior every time and most of the time those are purely based on assumptions about the activity of people. Basic framework of ubiquitous system suggest that the there are three basic layers that are used in the implementation of ubiquitous computing in a business. Theory layer involves basic planning for the need of surveillance system. This layer is also associated with the integration of Information Communication Technology (ICT) with surveillance procedures in order to enhance monitoring process. Figure 4: Three layers of ubiquitous monitoring (Source: Aguado and Martnez, 2014, p.190) Second layer focuses on integrating sensor controls as well as data synchronization which can help a business organization to gather data of common mass for a particular product (Aguado and Martnez, 2014, p.191). This is in turn helpful for organizations to design product or services that would be preferred by masses. Third layer is the application layer that is directly related to the implementation process, is generally used to apply ubiquitous concepts in logistics, sales and transaction of customers (Markham, 2013, p.81). This layer is crucial for any business as it necessary to streamline ICT technologies in supply chain and transaction process to find out response or buying behavior of customers. On another hand, integration of such sensors at each level of operations involves extra costs and also is not adequate to bring about expected results always. For example, after years of ubiquitous surveillance, Amazon, an E-commerce company finally designed a personal assistant named Alexa like Google and Apple but failed to meet certain satisfaction standards even after prolonged surveillance. It is therefore stated that it is not possible for a technological platform to understand human psychology merely by assessing their activities (Yousfi et al. 2016, p.630). Organizations that use ubiquitous media system Many business ventures are associated with ubiquitous surveillance system and use a concept namely ubiquitous entertainment to implement the procedures in a fun way. This concept is mostly famous in digital music or video streaming industries, where it is practically possible for companies to assess the needs of customers with the help of their activities. For example Netflix, Google play, Amazon instant video and BBC iPlayer track playlists, ratings, duration of playtime of each music or video track and content aggregation methods to identify most preferable service for users. Mobile devices also enable users to share files via various platforms which help these companies even more to find most valuable services provided by them and set pricing standards as per the values of people (Martnez-Torres et al. p.158). Uber uses ubiquitous media system to identify as well as block regulators for restricting illegal behavior. This technique has been termed as eyeballing which uses the concept of geo-fencing. Uber uses this method to demarcate an area or a city to be monitored and keep a close eye on people who frequently open and close the application (Yousfi et al. 2016, p.60). This method has been coined as eyeballing which signifies location and frequent destination of a user. Other techniques involved in their surveillance system are looking over credit card information, payments made and so on. Figure 5: Ubiquitous surveillance of Uber (Source: Yousfi et al. 2016, p.61) This technology helps Uber to find out its potential customers and also help to find out if there is any illegal process involved in the system. Credit card information and use of those cards by users help to rectify actual identity of a user which is a beneficial aspect as stated by (Rabari and Storper, 2014, p.40). On another hand, Kitchin (2014, p.12) commented that it is illegal for business firms to access confidential information of users and if this tend to continue then business ventures associated with such an amount of surveillance can face ethical dilemmas in future. Moreover, engaging highly innovative technology can also pose as a risk to the business if an implementation process fails to meet expected outcome. Processes such as integration of developed software, cloud technologies and complex digital network may also face adaptation challenges at the early stage of their usage and also involve certain code of ethics to maintain the integrity of data gathered from users. As shown by global research consulting group, the market for video surveillance will grow from $30.37 billion per year in 2016 to $75.64 billion a year in 2020, which accounts to a growth rate of 15.6%. Figure 6: Estimated increase of ubiquitous surveillance (Source: Sun et al. 2016, p.770) This raise in surveillance procedures has been estimated to raise for two prime reasons namely terrorism and globalization of business. For business tycoons, ubiquitous surveillance is the easiest way to penetrate a new market and globalize their products, but raising cost for installation of complex ICT technologies is the prime concern for not only business ventures but also the government. Advantages and disadvantages of ubiquitous surveillance With every complex technology comes certain advantages and disadvantages and ubiquitous computing or surveillance is not any exception. Certain advantages has been stated by Sun et al. (2016, p.771); Helps to assess customer needs and design products as per those Ubiquitous system helps to aggregate choices of customers under certain criteria which in turn help companies to design products as per the choice of customers. Most beneficial aspect of this process is that it involves big data analysis to track intention and final decision of a customer. For an instance, e-commerce companies track products viewed by customers the most and final purchase. Amazon uses this technique to monitor customer purchase and set up prices as per the popularity of a product (McGuigan and Manzerolle, 2015, p.1841). Helpful to mark out errors in the system Big data analysis associated with ubiquitous monitoring helps to detect any illegal entity involved in operations. On another hand disadvantages has been stated by Salim and Haque (2015, p.42); Cost consuming process Involvement of complex ICT technologies involves high costs and also requires huge financial funding. Can involve legal as well as monetary risks Sometimes surveillance procedures outsmart the limits of privacy and ethical standards which may cause moral dilemmas for organizations (McMillan et al. 2015, p.10). Literature gap Theories based on ubiquitous media do not properly depict the process of proper implementation of such ideas. Researcher found it difficult to access statistical data associated with this concept. There have also been lacks of data regarding companies that use virtual monitoring, which made it difficult for organizations to draw out evaluations from theoretical concepts as well as gathered data. Conclusion Ubiquitous monitoring involves innovative yet complex technologies to monitor every action of people. While this type of monitoring helps a lot to develop a business by studying consumer behavior, this process also involve certain risk or threats too. The main risk of this kind of surveillance system is the investment as well as engagement of monetary resources as if a plan regarding virtual monitoring fails, it will damage the company revenue structure. On another hand, if ubiquitous monitoring gets implemented in a proper format it can lead towards plethora of opportunities. However, in order to consider practical impact of these kind of surveillance procedures, it can be stated that this option is not completely reliable but can be used as a supportive option. Reference list Aguado, J.M. and Martnez, I., (2014). Feeding digital omnivores: The impact of mobile media in digital entertainment.The Routledge companion to mobile media, 3(21), pp.181-194. Hofacker, C.F. and Belanche, D., (2016). Eight social media challenges for marketing managers.Spanish Journal of Marketing-ESIC,20(2), pp.73-80. Khorakhun, C. and Bhatti, S.N., (2014), Using online social media platforms for ubiquitous, personal health monitoring. e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom), 2014 IEEE 16th International Conference on, 7(2), pp. 287-292. Kitchin, R., (2014). The real-time city? Big data and smart urbanism.GeoJournal,79(1), pp.1-14. Markham, A., (2013). Remix cultures, remix methods: Reframing qualitative inquiry for social media contexts.Global dimensions of qualitative inquiry, 1(3), pp.63-81. Martnez-Torres, M.D.R., Daz-Fernndez, M.D.C., Toral, S.L. and Barrero, F., (2015). The moderating role of prior experience in technological acceptance models for ubiquitous computing services in urban environments.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,91(1), pp.146-160. McGuigan, L. and Manzerolle, V., (2015). All the worldsa shopping cart: Theorizing the political economy of ubiquitous media and markets.new media society,17(11), pp.1830-1848. McMillan, D., Brown, B., Sellen, A., Lindley, S. and Martens, R., (2015), Pick up and play: understanding tangibility for cloud media. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia, 7(1), pp. 1-13. Rabari, C. and Storper, M., (2014). The digital skin of cities: urban theory and research in the age of the sensored and metered city, ubiquitous computing and big data.Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society,8(1), pp.27-42. Salim, F. and Haque, U., (2015). Urban computing in the wild: A survey on large scale participation and citizen engagement with ubiquitous computing, cyber physical systems, and Internet of Things.International Journal of Human-Computer Studies,81(6), pp.31-48. Sun, Y., Song, H., Jara, A.J. and Bie, R., (2016). Internet of things and big data analytics for smart and connected communities.IEEE Access,4(1), pp.766-773. Tham, A., (2015). The ubiquitous tide of uber: Disruptive innovation in tourism and hospitality.CAUTHE 2015: Rising Tides and Sea Changes: Adaptation and Innovation in Tourism and Hospitality, 4(1), pp.729-800. Yousfi, A., Bauer, C., Saidi, R. and Dey, A.K., (2016). uBPMN: A BPMN extension for modeling ubiquitous business processes.Information and Software Technology,74(2), pp.55-68. Yousfi, A., de Freitas, A., Dey, A.K. and Saidi, R., (2016). The use of ubiquitous computing for business process improvement. Transactions on Services Computing,9(4), pp.621-632. Zhang, D., Huang, H., Lai, C.F., Liang, X., Zou, Q. and Guo, M., (2013). Survey on context-awareness in ubiquitous media.Multimedia tools and applications,67(1), pp.179-211.